What were gacy - 26 bodies of Gacy’s victims were found underneath his house in the crawlspace, while three more were found in other locations at the property. Four were found in the Des Plaines River.

 
May 12, 2020 · John Wayne Gacy as a child. / Wiki Commons 3. Gacy was probably a “Mama’s” boy. Because of the serious neglect and abuse he suffered from his father, John Stanley Gacy, an auto repair machinist, World War I veteran, and notorious alcoholic, the little john Wayne was drawn to his mother, Marion Elaine Robinson, and his two sisters. . H and r block near me open

On December 22, Gacy confessed to the murders and also admitted responsibility for the killings of four more victims whose bodies were discovered in a nearby river. At his trial in 1980, the killer was sentenced to death. In 1994, after a 14-year stretch on death row, Gacy was finally executed by lethal injection, per History.John Wayne Gacy was a American serial killer and rapist who assaulted and murdered at least 33 young men and boys. He later became known as the “Killer Clown” because he often dressed as a clown for children’s parties and other events. Gacy typically targeted young men who were either runaways or had problems with their families.In March 1980, Gacy was convicted of 33 sex-related murders, committed between 1972 and 1978, and given the death penalty. Gacy was born in Chicago on March 17, 1942.Two serial killers, Dean Corll and John Wayne Gacy, thousands of miles apart, brutally murdered over 60 teenage boys. The police said the murders were the work of these sole deranged killers, but for the first time we reveal that they were actually connected by a network of pedophiles which was partially financed by prominent members of American society.The dogs were allowed to examine each of Gacy's vehicles, whereupon one dog approached Gacy's Oldsmobile and lay upon the passenger seat in what the dog's handler informed investigators was a "death reaction", indicating the body of Robert Piest had been present in this vehicle. Oct 5, 2022 · John Wayne Gacy’s last words were “Kiss my ass,” according to reports. The Netflix drama mirrors real-live events as, during the execution scene in episode 10, Gacy is given the opportunity ... Dec 14, 2018 · A photograph of Gacy's recreation room showing a Tiki-style bar was used at his murder trial. Gacy regularly hosted themed neighborhood parties. (Cook County Circuit Court) (Cook County Circuit Court) Mar 30, 2023 · John Wayne Gacy was a American serial killer and rapist who assaulted and murdered at least 33 young men and boys. He later became known as the “Killer Clown” because he often dressed as a clown for children’s parties and other events. Gacy typically targeted young men who were either runaways or had problems with their families. Apr 29, 2021 · Gacy was eventually brought to trial on Feb. 6, 1980. The jury, selected from Rockford, convicted him of 33 murders after less than two hours of deliberations. He was executed on May 10, 1994. FILE - This 1978 file photo shows serial killer John Wayne Gacy, who was convicted of killing 33 young men and boys in the Chicago area in the 1970s and executed in 1994.26 bodies of Gacy’s victims were found underneath his house in the crawlspace, while three more were found in other locations at the property. Four were found in the Des Plaines River.The dogs were allowed to examine each of Gacy's vehicles, whereupon one dog approached Gacy's Oldsmobile and lay upon the passenger seat in what the dog's handler informed investigators was a "death reaction", indicating the body of Robert Piest had been present in this vehicle.Bettman, via Getty Images By Julie Bosman Oct. 25, 2021 CHICAGO — Authorities in Cook County have identified another victim of John Wayne Gacy, the serial killer who terrorized Chicago in the...John Wayne Gacy as a child. / Wiki Commons 3. Gacy was probably a “Mama’s” boy. Because of the serious neglect and abuse he suffered from his father, John Stanley Gacy, an auto repair machinist, World War I veteran, and notorious alcoholic, the little john Wayne was drawn to his mother, Marion Elaine Robinson, and his two sisters.A police photo of John Wayne Gacy, 37, being held for questioning in connection with the discovery of five badly decomposed bodies. The bodies were found in the crawl space of a home owned by Gacy.Francis Wayne Alexander’s remains were found more than 40 years ago in the crawl space of infamous serial killer John Wayne Gacy’s home. For decades their identity was a mystery, but through ...Apr 22, 2022 · John Wayne Gacy original artwork "Pogo the Clown" self-portrait(Steve Eichner/WireImage) 2 Gacy's troubled childhood Gacy was born in 1942 in Chicago, Illinois. When Gacy grew up and began being charged with assault, there were many cases where he was examined for psychological problems. On September 3rd, Gacy was ordered to have a psychiatric evaluation where he was examined for seventeen days. The doctors concluded that Gacy had antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), and that treatment was unlikely ...Apr 7, 2021 · There were so many different jurisdictions that Gacy overlapped with; there’s not one particular body of law enforcement that we can point to and say, “That was a total failure.” Apr 30, 2022 · Featured Image Credit: Alamy. John Wayne Gacy, the subject of Netflix's new true crime documentary, had a pretty hefty last meal before being executed on death row. Gacy, who was dubbed the 'Killer Clown', sexually assaulted and murdered at least 33 young men between 1972 and 1976 and has become Netflix's latest true crime docu-series ... Pizza. Lobster. Hamburger. Spaghetti. Sushi. Crab Potatoes. While some of these stereotypical selections could be easily predicted, there were a handful of other items that some would categorize as peculiar for a last meal. Among them, Stouffer’s macaroni and cheese, kielbasa, crawfish étouffée, pop tarts, a quart of 20-year-old whiskey ...Follow Us. Ted Bundy, John Wayne Gacy, Dennis Rader ("BTK"), Jeffrey Dahmer and Gary Ridgway ("The Green River Killer"). "The Five" were responsible for murder sprees around the U.S. during a 40-year time period. Dive into these serial killers' childhoods and explore the psychology of how and why these men were able to kill in plain sight.In this December 1978 police photo of John Wayne Gacy, 37, after being held for questioning in connection with the discovery of five badly decomposed bodies. The bodies, believed to be of young people, were found in the crawl space of a home owned by Gacy. Gacy was later found guilty of the serial killings. (Photo: Bettmann/Getty Images) Print.John Wayne Gacy, a successful businessman from the Chicago suburbs, moonlighted as a children’s entertainer who went by the names “Pogo the Clown” and “Patches the Clown.” He was also convicted in March 1980 of murdering 33 boys and young men, making him the worst serial killer in American history at the time.Oct 25, 2021 · Three other victims were found buried on Gacy's property and another four people whom Gacy admitted killing were found in waterways south of Chicago. In 2011, Dart's office exhumed the remains of ... Gacy's seemingly innocuous penchant for entertaining children apparently belied a horde of hideous sexual fantasies and urges. While isolated on death row, Gacy began to paint — mostly portraits of his alter ego, Pogo The Clown — with the intention of "to bring joy to people’s lives," he reportedly once told a reporter as recounted in ...Pizza. Lobster. Hamburger. Spaghetti. Sushi. Crab Potatoes. While some of these stereotypical selections could be easily predicted, there were a handful of other items that some would categorize as peculiar for a last meal. Among them, Stouffer’s macaroni and cheese, kielbasa, crawfish étouffée, pop tarts, a quart of 20-year-old whiskey ...John Wayne Gacy (March 17, 1942 – May 10, 1994) was an American serial killer and sex offender who raped, tortured, and murdered at least 33 young men and boys in Norwood Park Township, near Chicago, Illinois. He became known as the Killer Clown due to his public performances as a clown prior to the discovery of his crimes.Many of the organs and the conditions show the changes as come about by the natural, or so called natural conditions in changes as the body succumbs to the effects of age or usage in the system. Much of this may be overcome. (Man should live much longer than has been ordinarily given – and will!)”. -- Edgar Cayce reading 244-2.The dogs were allowed to examine each of Gacy's vehicles, whereupon one dog approached Gacy's Oldsmobile and lay upon the passenger seat in what the dog's handler informed investigators was a "death reaction", indicating the body of Robert Piest had been present in this vehicle.Sep 15, 2020 · In this December 1978 police photo of John Wayne Gacy, 37, after being held for questioning in connection with the discovery of five badly decomposed bodies. The bodies, believed to be of young people, were found in the crawl space of a home owned by Gacy. Gacy was later found guilty of the serial killings. (Photo: Bettmann/Getty Images) Print. John Wayne Gacy (March 17, 1942—May 10, 1994) was an American serial killer whose murders of 33 boys and young men in the 1970s received international media attention and shocked his suburban Chicago community, where he was known for his sociability and his performance as a clown at charitable events and childrens’ parties. Essay about John Wayne Gacy: Serial Killer. John Wayne Gacy in his early years was shown to have a minor biological impairment. At the age of 11, Gacy was playing near a swing set and was hit in the head causing an accidental blood clot in the brain. The blood clot was not discovered until he was. 610 Words.Jan 30, 2023 · But he killed more than what was recovered there — additional bodies were located in the Des Plaines River, and even more were found buried elsewhere on Gacy's property. Altogether, Gacy confessed to murdering 33 young men and boys, not all of whom have been identified. Authorities believe he could be responsible for even more. Many of the victims’ bodies were later recovered in Gacy’s home, either buried in a crawl space or placed in-between the property’s walls. During Gacy’s trial, it was revealed that his ...Sep 28, 2022 · What were John Wayne Gacy’s last words? Gary was sentenced to death on March 13 1980. The serial killer was then executed by lethal injection at Stateville Correctional Centre on May 10 1994. Peacock. In the nine days leading up to John Wayne Gacy’s December 21, 1978 arrest, the police surveilled him around the clock. They had deduced that Gacy, a contractor, was the last person to ...John Wayne Gacy (March 17, 1942—May 10, 1994) was an American serial killer whose murders of 33 boys and young men in the 1970s received international media attention and shocked his suburban Chicago community, where he was known for his sociability and his performance as a clown at charitable events and childrens’ parties.Among American serial killers, John Wayne Gacy is the third most prolific, with only “Green River Killer” Gary Ridgway and Ted Bundy logging more victims. Between 1972 and 1978, he raped, tortured and murdered at least 33 teenage boys and young men, in most instances burying them in the crawl space beneath his home in the Chicago suburbs.On May 10, 1994 — that’s fourteen years after he was sentenced to death — John Wayne Gacy was executed at the Stateville Correctional Center by means of lethal injection. His infamous last words were “kiss my ass.”. For more details on this notorious serial killer and sex offender’s last day on this earth, including his last ...Gacy Had Two Children With First Wife, Marlynn Myers. Gacy met Marlynn Myers in 1964, when they both worked at a men’s clothing store in Springfield, Illinois called Roberts Brothers. According ...Apr 18, 2022 · Gacy was executed for his crimes, and his last words reportedly were,"kiss my a*s." In the tapes, he is also heard eerily laughing as he proclaims, "I've killed 33 people, and you can only kill me ... Murders A-Z is a collection of true crime stories that take an in-depth look at both little-known and infamous murders throughout history. Among American serial killers, John Wayne Gacy is the third most prolific, with only “Green River Killer” Gary Ridgway and Ted Bundy logging more victims. Between 1972 and 1978, he raped, tortured and murdered at least 33 teenage boys and young men, in ...After the success Gacy had luering McCoy into his home, he continued lurk the city with the motive to find the perfect victim. Bus stations were one the most common locations where Gacy abducted his victims. Gacy also claimed that he started a construction company in which he hired younger males aged from 15 to 18.John Wayne Gacy original artwork "Pogo the Clown" self-portrait(Steve Eichner/WireImage) 2 Gacy's troubled childhood Gacy was born in 1942 in Chicago, Illinois.Dec 14, 2018 · A photograph of Gacy's recreation room showing a Tiki-style bar was used at his murder trial. Gacy regularly hosted themed neighborhood parties. (Cook County Circuit Court) (Cook County Circuit Court) The Brazen (And Stupid) Way That John Wayne Gacy Got Caught. As investigators were searching for missing teen Robert Piest in 1978, they began trailing John Wayne Gacy. He wasn't shy about interacting with them. By Gina Tron March 25, 2021, 10:50 AM ET. True Crime Buzz: Docu-Series On Serial Killer John Wayne Gacy Coming To Peacock.The dogs were allowed to examine each of Gacy's vehicles, whereupon one dog approached Gacy's Oldsmobile and lay upon the passenger seat in what the dog's handler informed investigators was a "death reaction", indicating the body of Robert Piest had been present in this vehicle. The police contacted Gacy, who denied ever speaking to the boy and offered to come down to the station later that day. At 3:20 a.m., Gacy, covered in mud, arrived at the police station, claiming he had been involved in a car accident. The police were convinced that Gacy was responsible for Piest’s disappearance. They checked Gacy’s record ...Gacy. (film) Gacy (also known as The Crawl Space [1]) is a 2003 American crime horror thriller film written and directed by Clive Saunders, and co-written by David Birke. A direct-to-video release, it is based on the crimes of John Wayne Gacy, an American serial killer who raped, tortured, and murdered at least thirty-three men and boys in ...Gacy was a devoted member of the Waterloo Jaycees. ... In case you’re confused on what the Jaycees were or you’ve never heard of the organization, we’ve created a helpful guide below that ...John Wayne Gacy (March 17, 1942—May 10, 1994) was an American serial killer whose murders of 33 boys and young men in the 1970s received international media attention and shocked his suburban Chicago community, where he was known for his sociability and his performance as a clown at charitable events and childrens’ parties.Oct 7, 2021 · In December 1978, police discovered McCoy’s body, along with 32 others, buried at the home of Chicago-based serial killer John Wayne Gacy. McCoy was Gacy’s first victim. But it wasn’t until May 1986 that his remains were positively identified and authorities could finally notify his family. My mom first met Gacy on December 11, 1978, a particularly cold evening in suburban Illinois. That night, my mom, then 17, and her friend and co-worker, Rob Piest, were working a shift at Nisson ...Jan 30, 2023 · But he killed more than what was recovered there — additional bodies were located in the Des Plaines River, and even more were found buried elsewhere on Gacy's property. Altogether, Gacy confessed to murdering 33 young men and boys, not all of whom have been identified. Authorities believe he could be responsible for even more. Among American serial killers, John Wayne Gacy is the third most prolific, with only “Green River Killer” Gary Ridgway and Ted Bundy logging more victims. Between 1972 and 1978, he raped, tortured and murdered at least 33 teenage boys and young men, in most instances burying them in the crawl space beneath his home in the Chicago suburbs.Oct 25, 2021 · Three other victims were found buried on Gacy's property and another four people whom Gacy admitted killing were found in waterways south of Chicago. In 2011, Dart's office exhumed the remains of ... Aug 23, 2023 · John Wayne Gacy Mental Disorder: Introduction. John Wayne Gacy was a serial killer and rapist who committed 33 murders from 1972 to 1978. He was also known as “the killer clown” only because he committed his crimes while dressed like a clown. That was his alter ego. His victims were teenage males whose bodies he buried in his basement. Gacy reportedly killed at least 33 young boys and men. Twenty-six of his victims were found buried in the crawlspace beneath his house with several other victims buried elsewhere on his property.The remains of both of them were among those subsequently discovered under Gacy's home. In December 1977 two young men accused Gacy of kidnapping and rape, but charges were not filed. Gacy Confesses. Following his arrest Gacy was questioned intensively by police, and on January 3, 1979 he confessed to the killing of Robert Piest and six others. Apr 20, 2022 · Christine Gacy and her brother Michael were born the children of serial killer John Wayne Gacy — but luckily their mother divorced him after his sodomy conviction in 1968 and took them with her. At first glance, Christine Gacy’s early childhood looked perfectly normal. Born in 1967, she lived with her older brother and two parents. Dec 16, 2018 · 1 of 48. John Wayne Gacy is arrested on Dec. 21, 1978, at the Des Plaines Police Department. (Des Plaines Police Department) John Wayne Gacy murdered 33 young men and boys between 1972 and 1978 ... Mar 25, 2021 · The Brazen (And Stupid) Way That John Wayne Gacy Got Caught. As investigators were searching for missing teen Robert Piest in 1978, they began trailing John Wayne Gacy. He wasn't shy about interacting with them. By Gina Tron March 25, 2021, 10:50 AM ET. True Crime Buzz: Docu-Series On Serial Killer John Wayne Gacy Coming To Peacock. Jul 3, 2019 · The evidence collected at Gacy's house included a high school ring for the class of 1975 with initials J.A.S., handcuffs, drugs and drug paraphernalia, two driver's licenses that were not issued to Gacy, child pornography, police badges, guns and ammunition, a switchblade, a piece of stained carpet, hair samples from Gacy's automobiles, store ... Dec 20, 2018 · The city at large had failed to notice the disappearance of dozens of young men and boys. But the last of those victims, a teenager named Robert Piest, changed everything. Piest’s disappearance ... Apr 20, 2022 · So what ever happened to Gacy’s infamous house of horrors where at least 33 men were raped, tortured, and murdered? In 1979, the ranch home was razed and a three-bedroom, two-bathroom brick home ... FILE - This 1978 file photo shows serial killer John Wayne Gacy, who was convicted of killing 33 young men and boys in the Chicago area in the 1970s and executed in 1994.Having restrained his victim, Gacy proceeded to rape and torture them before they were killed, typically by strangulation with rope. Police began to investigate Gacy following the disappearace of ...Featured Image Credit: Alamy. John Wayne Gacy, the subject of Netflix's new true crime documentary, had a pretty hefty last meal before being executed on death row. Gacy, who was dubbed the 'Killer Clown', sexually assaulted and murdered at least 33 young men between 1972 and 1976 and has become Netflix's latest true crime docu-series ...John Wayne Gacy Mental Disorder: Introduction. John Wayne Gacy was a serial killer and rapist who committed 33 murders from 1972 to 1978. He was also known as “the killer clown” only because he committed his crimes while dressed like a clown. That was his alter ego. His victims were teenage males whose bodies he buried in his basement.Gacy Had Two Children With First Wife, Marlynn Myers. Gacy met Marlynn Myers in 1964, when they both worked at a men’s clothing store in Springfield, Illinois called Roberts Brothers. According ...Apr 11, 2023 · Murders A-Z is a collection of true crime stories that take an in-depth look at both little-known and infamous murders throughout history. Among American serial killers, John Wayne Gacy is the third most prolific, with only “Green River Killer” Gary Ridgway and Ted Bundy logging more victims. Between 1972 and 1978, he raped, tortured and murdered at least 33 teenage boys and young men, in ... After the success Gacy had luering McCoy into his home, he continued lurk the city with the motive to find the perfect victim. Bus stations were one the most common locations where Gacy abducted his victims. Gacy also claimed that he started a construction company in which he hired younger males aged from 15 to 18.Aug 5, 2017 · The police contacted Gacy, who denied ever speaking to the boy and offered to come down to the station later that day. At 3:20 a.m., Gacy, covered in mud, arrived at the police station, claiming he had been involved in a car accident. The police were convinced that Gacy was responsible for Piest’s disappearance. They checked Gacy’s record ... May 12, 2020 · Piest was a 15-year-old pharmacy employee whose murder would eventually lead detectives to search Gacy’s home and find items from his victims. They later discovered bodies in the crawl space, on other parts of the property, and in the Des Plaines River. Gacy was convicted of 33 murders (only 22 were identified) and sentenced to death in 1980. Aug 23, 2023 · John Wayne Gacy Mental Disorder: Introduction. John Wayne Gacy was a serial killer and rapist who committed 33 murders from 1972 to 1978. He was also known as “the killer clown” only because he committed his crimes while dressed like a clown. That was his alter ego. His victims were teenage males whose bodies he buried in his basement. Some victims were buried so close together that it was hypothesized that they were probably killed or buried at the same time. Gacy told police that on several occasions he had killed more than one person in a day. During the demolition of Gacy’s property, the body of a young man was discovered preserved in the concrete of Gacy’s patio. The remains of both of them were among those subsequently discovered under Gacy's home. In December 1977 two young men accused Gacy of kidnapping and rape, but charges were not filed. Gacy Confesses. Following his arrest Gacy was questioned intensively by police, and on January 3, 1979 he confessed to the killing of Robert Piest and six others. Notorious killers Ted Bundy and John Wayne Gacy were diagnosed with APD. Dahmer was diagnosed with BPD, a disorder characterized by impulsivity, mood swings and problems forming interpersonal relationships — thus making it hard to feel empathetic. 3. The Need for ControlJust before falling asleep under the sedation, Gacy turned to the public gallery and told everyone to “kiss my ass”. He died at 12:58 AM on 10th May 1994. Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story is ...Some victims were buried so close together that it was hypothesized that they were probably killed or buried at the same time. Gacy told police that on several occasions he had killed more than one person in a day. During the demolition of Gacy’s property, the body of a young man was discovered preserved in the concrete of Gacy’s patio. Gacy reportedly killed at least 33 young boys and men. Twenty-six of his victims were found buried in the crawlspace beneath his house with several other victims buried elsewhere on his property.Apr 20, 2022 · Gacy was a devoted member of the Waterloo Jaycees. ... In case you’re confused on what the Jaycees were or you’ve never heard of the organization, we’ve created a helpful guide below that ... In December 1978, police discovered McCoy’s body, along with 32 others, buried at the home of Chicago-based serial killer John Wayne Gacy. McCoy was Gacy’s first victim. But it wasn’t until May 1986 that his remains were positively identified and authorities could finally notify his family.Bettman, via Getty Images By Julie Bosman Oct. 25, 2021 CHICAGO — Authorities in Cook County have identified another victim of John Wayne Gacy, the serial killer who terrorized Chicago in the...Gacy Had Two Children With First Wife, Marlynn Myers. Gacy met Marlynn Myers in 1964, when they both worked at a men’s clothing store in Springfield, Illinois called Roberts Brothers. According ...Dec 17, 2020 · On May 10, 1994 — that’s fourteen years after he was sentenced to death — John Wayne Gacy was executed at the Stateville Correctional Center by means of lethal injection. His infamous last words were “kiss my ass.”. For more details on this notorious serial killer and sex offender’s last day on this earth, including his last ... Apr 22, 2022 · They both testified against Gacy in court, saying they were told the crawl space was a plumbing project. In the new footage obtained for the documentary, Gacy claims that both men were involved ...

Among American serial killers, John Wayne Gacy is the third most prolific, with only “Green River Killer” Gary Ridgway and Ted Bundy logging more victims. Between 1972 and 1978, he raped, tortured and murdered at least 33 teenage boys and young men, in most instances burying them in the crawl space beneath his home in the Chicago suburbs.. Used hyundai sonata under dollar5000

what were gacy

Francis Wayne Alexander’s remains were found more than 40 years ago in the crawl space of infamous serial killer John Wayne Gacy’s home. For decades their identity was a mystery, but through ...Oct 31, 2017 · John Wayne Gacy was a notorious rapist and serial killer who is known to have murdered at least 33 people in the 1970s. Gacy lured his victims to his Northwood Park ranch in Cook County, Illinois ... Apr 22, 2022 · Delta Project. In one interview, Gacy stated this three-man crew (and maybe as many as six) were in possession of keys to his house. One of these employees was a young man named Philip Paske, who is known to have been a close associate of a man named John Norman, who operated a nationwide sex trafficking ring known as the Delta Project, which at the time operated from Chicago. On December 22, Gacy confessed to the murders and also admitted responsibility for the killings of four more victims whose bodies were discovered in a nearby river. At his trial in 1980, the killer was sentenced to death. In 1994, after a 14-year stretch on death row, Gacy was finally executed by lethal injection, per History.See full list on aetv.com Apr 11, 2023 · Among American serial killers, John Wayne Gacy is the third most prolific, with only “Green River Killer” Gary Ridgway and Ted Bundy logging more victims. Between 1972 and 1978, he raped, tortured and murdered at least 33 teenage boys and young men, in most instances burying them in the crawl space beneath his home in the Chicago suburbs. Pizza. Lobster. Hamburger. Spaghetti. Sushi. Crab Potatoes. While some of these stereotypical selections could be easily predicted, there were a handful of other items that some would categorize as peculiar for a last meal. Among them, Stouffer’s macaroni and cheese, kielbasa, crawfish étouffée, pop tarts, a quart of 20-year-old whiskey ... Bettman, via Getty Images By Julie Bosman Oct. 25, 2021 CHICAGO — Authorities in Cook County have identified another victim of John Wayne Gacy, the serial killer who terrorized Chicago in the...Apr 30, 2022 · Featured Image Credit: Alamy. John Wayne Gacy, the subject of Netflix's new true crime documentary, had a pretty hefty last meal before being executed on death row. Gacy, who was dubbed the 'Killer Clown', sexually assaulted and murdered at least 33 young men between 1972 and 1976 and has become Netflix's latest true crime docu-series ... Apr 20, 2022 · So what ever happened to Gacy’s infamous house of horrors where at least 33 men were raped, tortured, and murdered? In 1979, the ranch home was razed and a three-bedroom, two-bathroom brick home ... Peacock. In the nine days leading up to John Wayne Gacy’s December 21, 1978 arrest, the police surveilled him around the clock. They had deduced that Gacy, a contractor, was the last person to ....

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